High Energy Colliders as Black Hole Factories:
The End of Short Distance Physics
Scott Thomas
Stanford
Abstract
Particle collisions at energies well above the Planck scale are believed
to be dominated by the production of black holes. If the fundamental
Planck scale is of order a TeV, as suggested in certain theories with
large extra dimensions, microscopic black holes may be produced at the
Large Hadron Collider at a rate of up to 1 Hz. Black hole production
and decay leads to very dramatic events with a cross section which
grows with a power of the energy. Standard hard scattering processes
such as Drell-Yan or QCD jet production are also exponentially
suppressed.
Observation of these signatures would provide an experimental confirmation
of the infrared--ultraviolet nature of quantum gravity, and signal the
end of experimental investigation of short distances by high
energy scattering. Black hole production might also be observable
in very high energy cosmic ray neutrino events.